You’ve probably inherited many things from your family, such as the color of your eyes or the shape of your smile. Unfortunately, not all family resemblances are positive ones; you may also have inherited a vulnerability to certain medical conditions. Surprisingly, this may include gum disease! Even though personal oral hygiene is of course a major factor in gum health, recent studies show that genetics are a factor as well. Below is a brief overview of the possible link between genetics and gum disease as well as what you can do to keep your smile safe and healthy.
How Your Genes Can Lead to Gum Disease?
Studies have shown that children of parents with periodontitis (an advanced form of gum disease) are more likely to have problems with their gums even if they’re diligent about oral hygiene. For example, some genetic factors affect interleukin-1, which is a cytokine that’s important to the immune response. People with these genetic factors are about 20 times more likely to suffer from severe gum disease.
There are several genetic factors that could put you at a higher-than-average risk for needing gum disease treatment in Kittanning, such as the following:
- Your body may not produce enough quality saliva to protect the mouth from bacteria.
- Your immune system is weaker than normal and has a harder time fighting off the bacteria that can cause gum infections.
- The structure of your enamel proteins may be unusually weak. (Weaker enamel can put you at risk for cavities and tooth loss, which can ultimately lead to gum health issues.)
Please note that genetic factors do not directly cause gum disease, nor do they actually guarantee that you’ll ever develop it. Nevertheless, if gum disease runs in your family, then you’ll need to be extra cautious when it comes to your oral health.
What Can You Do If Gum Disease Runs in Your Family?
First of all, you need to make sure that you are visiting your dentist every six months for a checkup. Gum disease can start to form without you even realize it, so you’ll want a professional monitoring your gum health as closely as possible. Second, you should be extra vigilant about brushing and flossing at least two times a day; flossing is especially important since it lets you clean the tight spaces that toothbrush wouldn’t be able to reach. Finally, you can try to starve the bacteria that cause gum disease by avoiding the sugary, starchy foods that they like to feed on.
It’s important to be aware of any family history you might have with gum disease, but by taking the right precautions, you can still protect your smile. Talk to your dentist in Kittanning today if you have any doubts about your gum health.
About the Author
Dr. Ray Voller has completed the six levels of continuing education offered by the respected LD Pankey Institute, making him uniquely qualified to treat a wide variety of dental health issues at Voller Dentistry in Kittanning. Naturally, this includes gum disease, as he’s able to offer a variety of periodontal treatments (including scaling and root planing, soft tissue laser therapy, and antibiotics) to treat a gum infection. To schedule an appointment, visit his website or call (724) 543-4948.